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2 days ago

विराम चिन्ह की आवश्यकता - शिल्पी प्रकाश, भाषालॅब

Updated: 2 days ago


भाषा को शुद्ध करने के लिए व्याकरण की आवश्यकता होती है। वैसे ही विचारों का आदान प्रदान करने के लिए विराम चिन्हों की आवश्यकता होती है। व्याकरण में विराम चिन्हों का अत्यधिक महत्व है। वक्ता अपने मनोभावों को अनेक तरह के विराम चिन्हों का प्रयोग करके उसे श्रोता तक पहुंचाता है तथा उन्ही विराम चिन्हों के माध्यम से वक्ता और श्रोता के बीच विचारों और मनोभावों का आदान - प्रदान होता है।


विराम चिन्ह को समझने के लिए पहले विराम का अर्थ जानना जरूरी है। विराम का अर्थ होता है रुकना या ठहरना। विराम चिन्ह को समझने के लिए विराम चिन्ह के परिभाषा को समझना आवश्यक हो जाता है। 


परिभाषा - जब कोई व्यक्ति अपने मन के भावों या विचारों को व्यक्त करते समय जब कभी भी अपने बातों को खत्म करके रुकता है और उसे सुनने वाले व्यक्ति को उसके मन के भावों का ज्ञान हो जाता है। वह भावों का ज्ञान जिन विरामचिन्हों के द्वारा होता है उसे विराम चिन्ह कहते हैं। 


साधारण भाषा में विराम चिन्ह को समझने के लिए हम कह सकते हैं कि बोलते समय अपनी बात को समझाने के लिए हम बीच-बीच में रुकते हैं तो इस रुकने की प्रक्रिया को ही विराम चिन्ह कहते हैं। 


उदाहरण 

पकड़ो मत, जाने दो 

पकड़ो, मत जाने दो 


इस उदाहरण में पहले वाक्य में ‘पकड़ो मत’ के बाद अल्पविराम लगाया गया है। इससे यह पता चलता है कि पहले वाक्य में जाने दिया जा रहा है। वहीं दूसरे वाक्य में पकड़ो, के बाद अल्पविराम दिया हुआ है तो उसका अर्थ हुआ जाने नहीं दिया जा रहा है। तो इस अल्पविराम के माध्यम से दोनों वाक्य के भावों का पता चलता है। एक ही वाक्य में अलग-अलग जगह पर विराम चिन्ह का प्रयोग करने से वाक्य का अर्थ बदल जाता है। इसे ही विराम चिन्ह कहते है।


The Importance of Punctuation - Shilpi Prakash, BhashaLab


Just as grammar is necessary to refine a language, punctuation is essential for the exchange of thoughts and ideas. Punctuation holds immense importance in grammar. A speaker conveys their emotions and thoughts to the listener using various punctuation marks, and it is through these punctuation marks that the exchange of ideas and emotions takes place between the speaker and the listener.


To understand punctuation, it is first important to know the meaning of the term 'pause'. A pause means to stop or halt temporarily. To fully grasp punctuation, understanding its definition becomes essential.


Definition: When a person expresses their emotions or thoughts and pauses after completing a statement, allowing the listener to understand the conveyed emotions, those pauses are represented by punctuation marks, which we call punctuation.

In simple terms, punctuation can be explained as the process of pausing during speech to make the message clear. This act of pausing is what we refer to as punctuation.


Example:

  • Don’t catch it, let it go.

  • Catch it, don’t let it go.


In the first sentence, a comma is placed after "don’t catch it," which implies letting it go. In the second sentence, a comma is placed after "catch it," which changes the meaning to emphasize not letting it go.


Through this example, it becomes evident that using punctuation marks in different places within the same sentence can alter its meaning. This is the significance of punctuation.


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